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So You Think You Can Consult?

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Evaluation Consulting Round-Up

Part 1

“New Directions for Evaluation” is one of the American Evaluation Association’s (AEA) academic journals, and they publish articles on cutting-edge issues in the evaluation world. Recently, they released a special issue where all the articles focused on being an independent evaluation consultant. Being a great evaluator doesn’t automatically make you a great evaluation consultant, which is why they dedicated an entire volume to this topic.

These papers are chock full of information, but many people can’t access it because it's behind a paywall (unless you’re lucky enough to be affiliated with a university). Which is why I decided to do a round-up of the major things I’ve learned from the issue!

Check out the other articles in this series:
Part 1 - non-evaluation skills you need to be a good evaluation consultant.
Part 2 - managing your consulting business.
Part 3 - maximizing productivity with business processes.
Part 4 - branding and marketing.


The Perks of Being a Consultant

First up is “Succeeding as an Independent Evaluation Consultant: Requisite Skills and Attributes” by Amy Germuth.

People are drawn to the field of independent consulting for many reasons, but the most commonly cited benefits of being a consultant are that you get to:

  • See the real-world impact of your work

  • Enhance your professional life

  • Align your values with your clients

  • Build the team you want

  • Be your own boss

  • Choose how much you work

  • Choose who you work with

  • Choose where you work

  • Learn from diverse clients

Of course, it’s not all sunshine and lattes - consulting has some drawbacks, including unpredictable workloads and cash flow, difficulty finding work, and the time and effort it takes to manage a business. One evaluator put it this way:


Skills of Successful Consultants

Like I said, being a great evaluator doesn’t necessarily make you a great evaluation consultant – you need to do all the things a professional evaluators does, while also operating a business, finding work, and marketing your brand. Here’s a checklist of the skills you will need as an evaluation consultant (that you were never taught as an evaluator):  

Marketing

  • Get yourself out there: network, advertise, blog, speak, publish

  • Remember: repeat clients, word of mouth, and personal referrals are super important in the consulting world, too

  • An important part of finding work

  • Don’t assume “if you build it, they will come.” You need to be proactive

  • You need to reach the “economic buyer” (the person who can decide whether to hire you or not)


Business Management

  • Predicting workflows

  • Managing finances when work fluctuates

  • Budgeting conservatively

  • Deciding when to hire staff

  • Deciding where to invest profits

  • Deciding when to close

  • Tip: It can be helpful to work with an accountant or bookkeeper to help with all this

  • Common mistakes to avoid:

    • Overestimating future sales

    • Overspending during start-up

    • Being passive about past-due receivables

    • Not using a cash flow budget

    • Not ensuring large enough cash cushion for when times are lean

Here are some extra trips about Project Management for Evaluators.


□ Organization

  • Learn to prioritize commitments

  • Make schedules

  • Minimize interruptions

  • Streamline tasks

  • Ensure staff use time effectively

  • Leave little to chance: Clearly define staff expectations and responsibilities in writing


□ Time Management

  • Track your time and analyze how much you spend on different activities

    • e.g. tasks that repeat vs. those that do not, paid vs. unpaid tasks

    • This data can be used to streamline repeated or unpaid tasks, and better estimate future timelines and project budgets

Calendly is a great tool for saving you some time!


□ Networking

  • Ask your clients for names of people who might need your services, or to recommend you to their colleagues

  • Network with other evaluators as collaborators, not competitors

  • Use your contacts to increase business opportunities, enhance your knowledge, and expand your sphere of influence

  • Watch for formal (e.g., business meetings) and informal opportunities to network


Personal qualities of successful consultants

Those were some of the more tangible skills consultants need, but there is a slew of other “soft” skills and personal attributes that contribute to your success as an evaluation consultant. You are:

  • Willing to take calculated risks

  • Self-confident

  • Sociable (find the extrovert in you!)

  • Flexible yet disciplined

  • A problem-solver

  • Able to manage work-life balance

  • Persistent

  • An active listener and anticipating client needs


Next in my round-up of the special issue on evaluation consulting goes more in depth on one of the key skills consultants need: business management.


Source:

Germuth, Amy A. “Succeeding as an Independent Evaluation Consultant: Requisite Skills and Attributes.” New Directions for Evaluation 2019, no. 164 (2019): 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20386.


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